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Hall Effect

 

The Hall Effect is simply an application of the total force law for charged particles:
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If a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to a strip of metal which is carrying a current, then the electric field in the metal points in the direction of current flow, and by paying close attention to the signs of q and tex2html_wrap_inline2979 in the formula above, it is easy to discover that the magnetic field would push positive charge carriers toward one edge of the strip and negative charge carriers toward the other. This makes it possible to tell whether a conducting strip has positive or negative charge carriers by measuring the electrostatic voltage between opposite edges of the strip. There is no sense in trying to memorize special cases; just think carefully about current, electric field, and the motion the charge carriers and use the total force law.



Ross Spencer
Tue Apr 8 10:33:28 MDT 1997